Teks explanation about Bioluminescence
The word bioluminescence consists of two languages, bio which means life in Greek and lumen which means light in Latin. The phenomenon of bioluminescence is one of the events that occur in a compilation that produces chemicals that are capable of producing light emission. Furthermore, the chemical reaction produced is light energy. This event made the most of the night. As if published. Bioluminescence is found throughout the biosphere, but only in marine vertebrates, invertebrates and some plant species. Bioluminescence is found in living things such as chepalopods, copepods, ostracods, amphipods, euphausides, several types of fish, annelids, plankton, and jellyfish. On the mainland bioluminescence is found in several types of insects, fireflies, caterpillars (glow-worms), beetles, and some species are listed.
Bioluminescence produces enzyme reactions in the body with a working system that can produce green-blue light emission. Lusiferase enzymes in the process of binding oxygen to organic molecules. Flavoprotein, an enzyme seen based on sequences, its amino acids, shows that it is homologous with lusiferase. However, this protein function is not yet known clearly. Lumizane works to shorten the waves that result from light emission. Yellow fluorescence protein changes the wavelength of light to 540 nm on V. fischeri so that the emitted light fixes discoloration. Flavin reductase can catalyze the reduction of FMN to FMNH2 so that the substrate is continuously available because it is regenerated. The latter is the aldehyde dehydrogenase enzyme that is collected in the degradation of a combination of aldehydes.
The discovery of bioluminescence has utilized humans in various fields, one of which is the medical field. In this field bioluminescence is used to discuss cancer cells in the body faster through a new technology called bioluminescence imaging (BLI). With BLI, the size and location of cancer cells in the body that can be determined according to appropriate treatment can be determined. In addition, these findings can also facilitate research on effective cancer treatment or treatment because the development of tumor cells can be monitored more easily. Bioluminescence has also been used as a reporting gene to see the development or ploriferation of human stem cells. This use has also been applied to genetically modified GMO crops. In the field of ecology, bioluminescence-producing microorganisms can also be used to manufacture biosensors to utilize certain pollutants or contaminants in the environment. In the food industry, bioluminescence that utilizes the use of ATP has also been exploited for the use of pathogenic microbes contained in food.
Based on the explanation above, bioluminescence is one of the most amazing sea phenomena. Organisms that are capable of producing bioluminescence are higher than chemical reactions so they can emit green-blue light. Because of the light produced, bioluminescence provides many benefits in life. Starting from the medical field to the food industry. Marine organisms can indeed be found in almost all oceans, mostly in bays and coral reefs that have high concentrations of nutrients. However, not everyone has a higher bioluminescence. Places inhabited by the religion include Mosquito Bay (Vieques Island, Caribbean Islands), Halong Bay (Vietnam), Gili Trawangan Beach (Indonesia), Vaadhoo Island (Raa Atoll, Maldives), Toyama Bay (northern coast of Honshu Island, Japan), Marlin Marina (Cairns, northeast Queensland, Australia), and Mission Bay (San Diego, California area).
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